Why You Can't Use Morton And Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt Interchangeably

When it comes to kosher salt, Morton and Diamond Crystal are two of the most commonly used brands in culinary practices, yet they cannot be used interchangeably due to their distinct characteristics. The primary difference lies in their crystal structure and density. Diamond Crystal kosher salt has a larger, flakier crystal, making it less dense and allowing it to dissolve more easily. This structure results from a unique rolling process, which creates hollow, pyramid-shaped flakes. In contrast, Morton kosher salt is denser with smaller, more uniform granules. Because of these structural differences, a teaspoon of Morton kosher salt contains more salt by weight than a teaspoon of Diamond Crystal. This discrepancy can significantly impact the flavor and seasoning of a dish if one is substituted for the other without adjusting the quantity. Recipes that specify a particular brand do so to ensure the intended taste and balance. Additionally, the ease with which Diamond Crystal dissolves may affect the texture and distribution of salt in certain recipes. For consistent culinary results, it's crucial to recognize these differences and adjust measurements accordingly, ensuring that the intended flavor profile and seasoning level of a dish are achieved.
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The lowdown on kosher salt

Kosher salt is primarily composed of sodium chloride and lacks additives like iodine, which is essential for human health and is found in iodized salt. This absence of additives might make it surprising that the flavor can vary between brands. Morton and Diamond Crystal each employ distinct methods to produce their kosher salt. Morton extracts its salt from extensive rock salt deposits using a process known as solution mining, while Diamond Crystal gathers salt from water through solar evaporation. Additionally, Morton salt contains calcium silicate, which acts as an anti-caking agent.

Kosher salt is one of the most adaptable salts and is a fundamental ingredient in many kitchens due to its purity. Chefs utilize it for various purposes, such as seasoning pasta water, curing salmon, or brining pickles. The Diamond Crystal variety easily crumbles when crushed between your fingers, resulting in a less abrasive texture on food. It is quite versatile. In contrast, Morton kosher salt has a chunkier texture, making it better suited for seasoning savory meats and vegetables before roasting. However, due to its poor solubility in liquids, it is not the best choice for baking. If you prefer simplicity with kosher salt, opt for Diamond Crystal, as it is easier to add salt than to remove it.

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