The Little Known History Behind Coca-Cola Bottles

Coca-Cola bottles are iconic, but their history is as intriguing as their design. The story begins in the early 20th century when Coca-Cola faced challenges from competitors selling similar drinks in copycat bottles. To distinguish itself and protect its brand, Coca-Cola launched a design competition in 1915, seeking a distinctive bottle that would be recognizable even in the dark or when shattered on the ground. The winning design came from the Root Glass Company in Terre Haute, Indiana. Inspired by the curvaceous shape of the cocoa pod, the bottle's contour design was both functional and visually striking, setting a new standard for beverage packaging. Introduced in 1916, the contour bottle, often referred to as the "hobbleskirt" bottle, became an instant hit. Its unique form not only bolstered brand identity but also contributed to the product's mystique and allure. Over the decades, the contour bottle has undergone several modifications to adapt to modern manufacturing processes, yet its essential shape remains unchanged, a testament to its timeless design. Today, the Coca-Cola bottle is more than just a container; it is a cultural icon, symbolizing the global reach and historical legacy of one of the world's most recognized brands.
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Competitive origins

During its initial decade, Coca-Cola was not sold in bottles at all. The beverage was created in 1886 by Atlanta pharmacist John Pemberton and was initially marketed as a syrup for soda fountains. Pemberton passed away in 1888, never witnessing his invention evolve into a vast global enterprise. However, before his death, he sold the business to Asa G. Candler, who managed a period of significant expansion, which included the first bottling of Coca-Cola.

In 1899, Tennessee attorneys Benjamin Thomas and Joseph Whitehead obtained the rights to bottle Coca-Cola, establishing a framework that still influences much of today’s soft drink industry. The original bottles were quite different from the iconic curvy Coke bottle we recognize today; they were simple glass containers with straight sides, leading to a significant issue. The generic design allowed competitors to easily replicate Coca-Cola's branding.

The early 1900s saw a surge of rival brands that made no effort to disguise their imitation. Names like "Koca-Nola," "Toka-Cola," and the blatantly obvious "Koke" emerged. These companies utilized the same bottle as Coca-Cola and even mimicked its distinctive font. The Coca-Cola Company initiated numerous lawsuits against these rivals, but resolutions often took years. To safeguard against imitators, Coca-Cola and its bottling partners chose to invest in entirely new packaging.

Coke's curves

In 1915, the Coca-Cola Bottling Association challenged ten American glass manufacturers to create a uniquely recognizable bottle. According to Coca-Cola United, the design needed to be so distinctive that it could be identified by touch in the dark or when shattered on the ground. The company that produced the winning design would earn a reward of $500, equivalent to about $15,500 today.

When the Root Glass Company from Terre Haute, Indiana received this challenge, they dispatched two employees—Earl Dean and Clyde Edwards—to the local library for inspiration. While browsing through the dictionary, they stumbled upon the entry for cocoa beans, which sparked a connection to the name Coca-Cola. Dean then sketched a bottle with a curvy silhouette reminiscent of the cocoa bean. Although it was noticeably rounder than the bottle we recognize today, the fundamental design was already taking shape. The Root Glass Company ultimately triumphed in Coca-Cola's competition, establishing the standard for the brand's iconic curvy bottle.

Interestingly, the creation of the famous Coca-Cola bottle stemmed from a significant misunderstanding of the product. Earl Dean had searched for cocoa beans in the dictionary to pay homage to the Coca-Cola name. However, the "Coca" in Coca-Cola actually refers to coca leaves, which are notorious for being the source of cocaine, a substance that was once included in Coke's original formula.

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