The origins of 'Mpanatigghi

How did the 'Mpanatigghi become linked to a specific region in Sicily? To understand this, we must consider the island's rich history and its diverse cultural influences, including those from the Greeks, Spanish, Romans, Arabs, and others. One theory suggests that in the 17th century, during a period of Spanish dominance in Modica, the Spanish empanada inspired the creation of this unique chocolate and meat cookie.
Another intriguing theory relates to Lent. Traditionally, meat is prohibited during this period for religious reasons, but chocolate is permissible. According to this idea, the nuns cleverly incorporated meat into the chocolate mixture to keep the priests energized for their religious duties. The chocolate flavor effectively masked the meat, providing additional nourishment during long days. But shhh, it's a little secret!
Lastly, there's a practical explanation tied to food preservation. By combining meat with chocolate and cooking it, the meat could be preserved for a longer time. This theory suggests that the nuns were not only innovative chefs but also skilled at food preservation. Why waste meat when you can incorporate it into a chocolate cookie?
How to make 'Mpanatigghi at home

While we may not all have the opportunity to travel to Modica to buy 'Mpanatigghi directly from its origin, that shouldn't stop you from exploring this unique dish. There are plenty of recipes available, so why not give it a try? One of the key elements of the recipe is the distinctive chocolate from Modica, which you can conveniently find at specialty stores, Eataly, and even on Amazon. When working with chocolate, be sure to check for any white spots or signs of crumbling; these could indicate that the chocolate isn't at its best and may not be suitable for use.
Although 'Mpanatigghi recipes can vary, the basic ingredients for the dough include pastry flour, white sugar, butter, and eggs. For the filling, you'll need ground veal, egg whites, raw minced almonds, chopped chocolate, white sugar, cocoa powder, salt, cinnamon, and lemon zest. Some variations may include additional ingredients like Marsala wine, cloves, or walnuts, so feel free to adjust based on your preferences.
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